How to Play Cutthroat

How to Play Cutthroat

Eric Carroll

Cutthroat is a dynamic and competitive billiards game, typically played by three players. It emphasizes strategy and defense, making it a popular choice in casual settings like pool halls and among friends.

History of Cutthroat

The name "cutthroat" reflects the game's competitive nature, where players aim to eliminate each other's balls while protecting their own. This game has evolved from traditional pool games, incorporating elements that make it more engaging for multiple players. While the exact origins are unclear, Cutthroat has become a staple in informal play due to its straightforward rules and interactive style.

How to Play Cutthroat

Setup

  1. Players: Ideally, three players.
  2. Balls: A full set of 15 balls (numbered 1-15) and a cue ball.
  3. Grouping: Each player is assigned a group of five balls:
    • Player 1: Balls 1-5 (low balls)
    • Player 2: Balls 6-10 (mid balls)
    • Player 3: Balls 11-15 (high balls)
  4. Racking: Rack the balls in a triangle formation with the 1 ball at the foot spot and the 6 and 11 balls in the corners.

Gameplay Rules

  • Breaking: The first player breaks the rack. If they pocket a ball, they can choose which group of five balls to play with (typically avoiding the group of the ball they pocketed).
  • Turns: Players take turns trying to pocket their opponents' balls. Any ball can be targeted, including their own, allowing for strategic play.
  • Continuing Turns: A player's turn continues as long as they legally pocket one or more balls during their shot.
  • Fouls:
    • If a player scratches (pockets the cue ball), each opponent can place one of their previously pocketed balls back on the table.
    • If a player pockets all of their assigned balls, they are temporarily out of the game but can return if another player scratches.

Winning

The game ends when only one player has any balls remaining on the table. That player is declared the winner.

Variations

Cutthroat can be adapted with various rule changes, such as requiring players to hit the lowest numbered ball first or introducing different scoring systems based on remaining balls.

Cutthroat is celebrated for its competitive spirit and strategic depth, making it an exciting alternative to traditional pool games like 8-ball or 9-ball.

Citations

  1. CueSight - How to Play Cutthroat Billiards
  2. Colorado State Billiards FAQ - Cutthroat
  3. Wikipedia - Cutthroat Pool
  4. Buffalo Billiards - Cutthroat Pool
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